LLMs get results. None of the Yann LeCun's pet projects do. He had ample time to prove that his approach is promising, and he didn't.
Frontier models are all profitable. Inference is sold with a damn good margin, and the amounts of inference AI companies sell keeps rising. This necessitates putting more and more money into infrastructure. AI R&D is extremely expensive too, and this necessitates even more spending.
A mistake I see people make over and over again is keeping track of the spending but overlooking the revenue altogether. Which sure is weird: you don't get from $0B in revenue to $12B in revenue in a few years by not having a product anyone wants to buy.
And I find all the talk of "non-deterministic hallucinatory nature" to be overrated. Because humans suffer from all of that too, just less severely. On top of a number of other issues current AIs don't suffer from.
Nonetheless, we use human labor for things. All AI has to do is provide a "good enough" alternative, and it often does.
Now, it's not like he opened up Anthropic's books for an audit, so you don't necessarily have to trust him. But you do need to believe that either (a) what he is saying is roughly true or (b) he is making the sort of fraudulent statements that could get you sent to prison.