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136 points andrewl | 207 comments | | HN request time: 1.597s | source | bottom
1. hrimfaxi ◴[] No.45901988[source]
I watched a video on the demise of the penny and its predicament was so succinctly explained: everyone gets pennies as change but few carry them around let alone spend them, so we are stuck producing ever more. One news outlet even did an "experiment" where they threw hundreds of pennies on the ground in a city on a busy morning and not one person stopped to pick any up.
replies(4): >>45902153 #>>45903483 #>>45903816 #>>45903930 #
2. bryanlarsen ◴[] No.45902036[source]
Many countries eliminated their pennies without chaos or unfair burdens on shopkeepers. In Canada, the process was widely popular after the fact even though newspaper articles prior to the elimination intimated it wouldn't be due to their "both sides" style of reporting.

It's indicative of the current US administration that they managed to screw this up despite many examples world wide of how to do it properly.

replies(2): >>45902203 #>>45903381 #
3. Analemma_ ◴[] No.45902070[source]
Honestly nickels and dimes, and maybe even quarters, should go too. It's ridiculous that we don't have $1 and $2 coins in widespread circulation in the US (we have a $1 coin but nobody uses it).
replies(8): >>45902164 #>>45902226 #>>45902303 #>>45902335 #>>45902394 #>>45902682 #>>45903511 #>>45903582 #
4. MrHeather ◴[] No.45902076[source]
>But with 20 million customers a year, and 17% of them paying with cash, the policy will eventually cost Kwik Trip a couple of million dollars a year, McHugh said.

If we figure two-fifths of cash transactions need to be rounded up and the store is losing an average of 1.5 cents each time, their expected losses would be around $2,000, yeah?

replies(6): >>45902230 #>>45902254 #>>45902285 #>>45902347 #>>45902373 #>>45902404 #
5. basscomm ◴[] No.45902153[source]
> everyone gets pennies as change but few carry them around let alone spend them

It's not just pennies, it's all coins. In a former life I worked in retail and almost nobody would fish around in their pockets for exact (or even near) change. They'd always hand me bills for their purchase even if they had just completed a transaction and had the coins in their pocket. That was in the 90's, and I still see it happening today, even though I'm no longer in the retail world.

replies(3): >>45902274 #>>45902379 #>>45903889 #
6. drsopp ◴[] No.45902160[source]
Oo, I'd like to get a roll of these. But I live in Norway.
7. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902164[source]
I'd mourn the loss of the quarter. I use those quite often.

> (we have a $1 coin but nobody uses it)

Because they keep designing it in the stupidest way, making it easy to confuse with a quarter. I don't know why they do that.

That said, I do prefer paper $1 bills over coins. Paper is lighter and easier to carry. But I'd only slightly grumble if we replaced it with a reasonable coin.

replies(3): >>45902208 #>>45902707 #>>45903514 #
8. UltraSane ◴[] No.45902168[source]
could get rid of dimes and nickels as well.
replies(1): >>45902324 #
9. terminalshort ◴[] No.45902203[source]
If you believe this is going to cause chaos or significant burdens on merchants I have got a bridge to sell you (but I don't take pennies). This quote tells you all you need to know.

> The government’s phasing out of the penny has been “a bit chaotic,” said Mark Weller, executive director of Americans for Common Cents. The pro-penny group is funded primarily by Artazn, the company that provides the blanks used to make pennies.

10. terminalshort ◴[] No.45902208{3}[source]
It's a completely different color than a quarter.
replies(2): >>45902264 #>>45902437 #
11. basscomm ◴[] No.45902226[source]
We also have a $2 bill that nobody uses for whatever reason.

I never understood the objections to the $1 coin, especially after the redesign to make it more distinct from a quarter. $1 coins are great for buying stuff out of vending machines since you don't have to fight with a dodgy bill acceptor or a mangled bill.

replies(3): >>45902405 #>>45902443 #>>45903280 #
12. patch_collector ◴[] No.45902230[source]
20m customers * 17% * 4 cents * 'x' transactions per customer = $136,000 * x

I suppose this makes some sense. In a worst case situation, if every customer makes 10-20 transactions per year, and they always round down the maximum possible amount, they would lose millions per year.

13. pavel_lishin ◴[] No.45902254[source]
If we make the maximally pessimistic assumption that every cash transaction would require rounding down four cents, that's 68,000 customers per year times four cents, which is $136,000 per year.

A more reasonable assumption that half of transactions require rounding down cuts that in half, I suppose.

14. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902264{4}[source]
That doesn't help if you're in dim lighting or have vision problems.
replies(3): >>45902354 #>>45902409 #>>45902736 #
15. ◴[] No.45902274{3}[source]
16. didgetmaster ◴[] No.45902279[source]
Many are reporting this as if failing to mint new pennies each year is going to produce some kind of shortage. There are billions of pennies sitting in drawers or jars in homes across the nation (I certainly have one with about a thousand pennies in it).

I doubt anyone who needs a penny will be unable to find one within the next 100 years.

replies(4): >>45902363 #>>45902365 #>>45902392 #>>45903245 #
17. delecti ◴[] No.45902285[source]
> Kwik Trip, a family-owned convenience store chain that operates in the Midwest, decided to round down cash purchases in stores where it hasn’t been able to find pennies.

They're rounding all cash transactions down to the nearest nickel, so an average of 2 cents per transaction, 3.4 million customers, gives me $68,000 assuming each "customer" makes a single transaction per year. If they mean that there are 20 million unique customers, not 20m transactions, then the a long tail of customers who make frequent small transactions in cash could make their claim check out.

replies(2): >>45902330 #>>45903305 #
18. nayuki ◴[] No.45902294[source]
We eliminated pennies in Canada in 2012 and the transition was a non-issue. The vast majority of retailers would round cash transactions to the nearest $0.05, but a few would round down to the nearest $0.05 in favor of the customer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_low-denomination...

Canadian cash is better than American cash in several ways: No penny, durable polymer banknotes (instead of dirty wrinkly cotton paper), colorful banknotes (instead of all green) that are easy to distinguish, $1 and $2 coins in wide circulation (instead of worn-out $1 bills).

replies(13): >>45902306 #>>45903233 #>>45903260 #>>45903385 #>>45903401 #>>45903410 #>>45903530 #>>45903652 #>>45903696 #>>45903720 #>>45903737 #>>45903848 #>>45903857 #
19. nicole_express ◴[] No.45902303[source]
Honestly I'd rather just not have coins at that point, rather than try to push $1 and $2 coins. Then I can just carry my wallet for bills and not have to worry about keeping track of coins separately.

Gotta do something to make the $2 bill popular though, no idea how.

20. simonw ◴[] No.45902306[source]
The linked article raises a few problems that the US could have with that solution:

> Four states - Delaware, Connecticut, Michigan and Oregon - as well as numerous cities, including New York, Philadelphia, Miami and Washington, DC, require merchants to provide exact change.

replies(4): >>45902420 #>>45902457 #>>45902542 #>>45903310 #
21. 45764986 ◴[] No.45902324[source]
Yes. I used to work at a movie theater, where all transactions were to the nearest $0.25 because it made it easier for the kids like me behind the counter to count the change and not lose track... seemed sensible at the time and that was 20 years ago.
22. velcrovan ◴[] No.45902330{3}[source]
Whatever the total ends up being, it's basically a marketing expense that they're electing to make. Probably they do it for a year and then switch to rounding to the nearest nickel, which is what everyone else will be doing.
23. Brendinooo ◴[] No.45902335[source]
Nickels and dimes certainly have predecent. When the US killed the half-penny in 1857, it had a purchasing power of somewhere around 19 cents from 2024.
24. smelendez ◴[] No.45902347[source]
They must mean unique customers, not customer transactions.

They have about 878 stores, according to Wikipedia, so if it was transactions, each store would only see about 62 transactions per day, which is way too low.

replies(1): >>45902382 #
25. 45764986 ◴[] No.45902354{5}[source]
If you have vision problems, US currency is totally unfriendly to you. Unlike other countries, which have bills of different sizes, all the US currency bills are the same size, so getting change as a blind person is basically relying on the honesty of whoever is behind the counter.
replies(1): >>45902408 #
26. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902363[source]
Most of the stores in my area have started requiring people to pay with exact change or by card because they can't get pennies to make change.

Personally, I think stores should just start setting prices to avoid the need for pennies, but that would be too easy, I guess.

replies(3): >>45902374 #>>45902484 #>>45902534 #
27. c22 ◴[] No.45902365[source]
There's a cash-heavy business I work with that's already having a hard time sourcing the pennies they need. I guess they're all in a jar under your desk.
replies(2): >>45902430 #>>45903313 #
28. terminalshort ◴[] No.45902373[source]
I get $20,400 (20m * 17% * 40% * 0.015). But that's still nothing for a company that does 20 million POS transactions a year.
replies(2): >>45902446 #>>45903308 #
29. ◴[] No.45902374{3}[source]
30. Retric ◴[] No.45902379{3}[source]
I’d regularly use quarters in vending machines, but not waste time during a retail transaction.
replies(1): >>45903246 #
31. terminalshort ◴[] No.45902382{3}[source]
Sure. But multiply by whatever number you want and it is still the same percentage of revenue.
32. bob1029 ◴[] No.45902391[source]
I wonder how long of not minting new pennies it would take for the average collectible value of the existing stock to reach break-even again.

I feel like pennies fall out of circulation at a very high rate compared to other denominations.

33. mrweasel ◴[] No.45902392[source]
I don't know how accurate this is, but someone posted on Reddit some Burger King is already having a hard time getting pennies from their bank: https://old.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/1opdlm2/...
34. delecti ◴[] No.45902394[source]
Quarters might be premature, but the half-cent was discontinued when it was worth a (modern equivalent) of $0.12-17. Even 20-30 years ago, when I was just starting to interact with money enough to have an opinion, I thought it was a hassle to deal with anything smaller than a quarter. The same logic behind getting rid of pennies (they cost more to make than the face value) also supports doing at least nickels.
replies(1): >>45902562 #
35. pessimizer ◴[] No.45902404[source]
What's more contemptible: that CNN refused to spend the 30 seconds that it would take to do the math; or that it interviewed a "spokesman" that also didn't spend 30 seconds to do the math, and was sure that nobody would check?

This is the kind of article that should be written by AI (or not written, really.) If you completely fictionalized the empty interviews, nothing would be lost.

Maybe the "spokesman" has been told to angle for a government subsidy for the inconvenience of losing pennies? And from a gas station, which add that goofy fraction of a cent at the end of their pricing.

36. devmor ◴[] No.45902405{3}[source]
> We also have a $2 bill that nobody uses for whatever reason.

It’s because retailers wont accept them - they think they’re counterfeit because no one uses them. A catch-22 situation, really.

replies(1): >>45902455 #
37. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902408{6}[source]
Absolutely true. It's one of the several crazy design problems with US paper currency.
38. terminalshort ◴[] No.45902409{5}[source]
That would explain why 1% of people don't use the $1 coin. It doesn't explain the other 99%.
replies(1): >>45902444 #
39. delecti ◴[] No.45902420{3}[source]
If the US properly got rid of pennies (instead of Trump just doing another end-run around congress, by ordering the Mint to stop making them, on shaky legal ground), the legislation could easily supersede those state laws.
replies(3): >>45903231 #>>45903293 #>>45903552 #
40. MangoToupe ◴[] No.45902430{3}[source]
I have a hard time believing any business relies on access to Pennies when all cash transactions can be rounded to a nickel in some way amenable to both parties. I imagine most customers just don’t give a damn.
replies(1): >>45902858 #
41. pavel_lishin ◴[] No.45902437{4}[source]
If your fingertips can sense the color of things in your pocket, I'd love to learn more.
42. orangecat ◴[] No.45902443{3}[source]
Yeah. My proposal would be to have 10 cent, 50 cent, and $1 coins (rounding everything to the nearest 10 cents), with $2 the smallest bill. And probably you could drop the $5 bill at that point.
replies(1): >>45902607 #
43. pavel_lishin ◴[] No.45902444{6}[source]
99% of people have Darkvision? What is this, a D&D party?
44. jermaustin1 ◴[] No.45902446{3}[source]
It's cheaper than the credit card fees, that's for sure.
45. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902455{4}[source]
I've never had a retailer refuse to accept a $2 bill, although a couple of times the clerk summoned the manager about it.

But I've never found a retailer willing to give a $2 bill as change.

The resistance to the $2 bill is a very weird cultural thing.

46. ianferrel ◴[] No.45902457{3}[source]
This seems like a non-issue as long as they round the price down. Because there's no law that the store can't discount their total by a small amount and then provide exact change.

"Congratulations customer, we have a special coupon today for $0.03 off your purchase. Here's your change :)"

replies(3): >>45902522 #>>45902714 #>>45903421 #
47. firefax ◴[] No.45902463[source]
Can any coin collectors let me know what, if any, effect this may have on the collection of steel pennies I have secured in my bunker in the woods?
48. knollimar ◴[] No.45902484{3}[source]
If your sales tax rate is 8.875%, what do you price a banana at to avoid change?
replies(3): >>45902777 #>>45903219 #>>45903555 #
49. MostlyStable ◴[] No.45902522{4}[source]
I don't see why you couldn't do it in either case. If you modify the actual price, then you are giving exact change. Why wouldn't round() be as valid a price modification as floor()?
replies(1): >>45903024 #
50. ianferrel ◴[] No.45902534{3}[source]
Setting prices to avoid the need for pennies is probably technically challenging given the combination of requirements to post prices and sales taxes that don't always round the same way.

If the effective tax rate is 7.432%, you can price single items so that the price plus tax ends up in a multiple of $0.05, but if you get a purchase with multiple items, you either need to round somewhere or post prices that are like $9.346263437.

replies(3): >>45902603 #>>45902664 #>>45903336 #
51. skylurk ◴[] No.45902542{3}[source]
> require merchants to provide exact change

All the items in my dad's farm shop were priced so they came out to a round dollar amount after tax, and that was 40 years ago.

replies(2): >>45903082 #>>45903526 #
52. ireflect ◴[] No.45902545[source]
Finally!

Here is a delightful article from NYT from last year on this topic. Truly fascinating and bewildering.

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/01/magazine/worthless-pennie...

replies(2): >>45902697 #>>45903773 #
53. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902562{3}[source]
> The same logic behind getting rid of pennies (they cost more to make than the face value)

I've honestly never understood why this is a valid reason to object to the coin. Coins aren't used only once, so that they cost most to make than their face value doesn't seem very important, unless the differential is much, much larger than it actually is.

54. thayne ◴[] No.45902580[source]
I'm a little worried this will encourage vendors to increases prices up to the next 5 cent mark, which will cause inflation that we really don't need more of right now.
replies(3): >>45902656 #>>45903407 #>>45903494 #
55. thayne ◴[] No.45902603{4}[source]
sales tax should be charged per item, not for the total transaction, so that it's possible to list prices that include the sales tax.
replies(2): >>45903425 #>>45903715 #
56. ianferrel ◴[] No.45902607{4}[source]
There's a lot of physical infrastructure that works with quarters, and it's probably not worth giving that up for slightly improved coinage. Just drop all the coins smaller than a quarter.
replies(1): >>45903143 #
57. timbit42 ◴[] No.45902656[source]
In Canada, most prices still end in 99. You still pay to the cent if you're paying with a debit or credit card, which the vast majority of customers are these days.
58. JohnFen ◴[] No.45902664{4}[source]
Good point. I forgot about sales tax. That also seems fixable by adjusting tax law, but adjusting law is always more hassle.
59. mkehrt ◴[] No.45902682[source]
Sorry Europe and Canada, $1 and $2 coins are just absolutely terrible. I never want to have to think about where my change is. Bills are much lighter than coins and stack with the rest of the bills.
replies(1): >>45903386 #
60. bigbadfeline ◴[] No.45902697[source]
> Finally... NYT from last year... Truly fascinating and bewildering

Yeah, really bewildering, happiness inflated by inflation.

61. basscomm ◴[] No.45902707{3}[source]
> That said, I do prefer paper $1 bills over coins. Paper is lighter and easier to carry.

Sure, but how many $1 bills do you typically carry around? If it's more than four, then you can trade them in for a $5 bill just about anywhere.

62. simonw ◴[] No.45902714{4}[source]
> In addition, the law covering the federal food assistance program known as SNAP requires that recipients not be charged more than other customers. Since SNAP recipients use a debit card that’s charged the precise amount, if merchants round down prices for cash purchases, they could be opening themselves to legal problems and fines, said Jeff Lenard, spokesperson for NACS.
replies(3): >>45903254 #>>45903348 #>>45903617 #
63. basscomm ◴[] No.45902736{5}[source]
That's why the dollar coin was redesigned in 2000. The old dollar coin had a reeded edge that was too similar to a quarter, so it was sometimes hard to distinguish if you had vision issues (or if you didn't have vision issues because they were about the same size as a quarter). The new ones have a smooth edge so you can tell them apart from quarters without having to look at them
replies(1): >>45903164 #
64. randerson ◴[] No.45902777{4}[source]
This problem is easily solved in countries that use VAT
65. c22 ◴[] No.45902858{4}[source]
I'm pretty sure they're considering doing this, but I don't know what all the pros and cons or complexities are.
66. simonw ◴[] No.45903024{5}[source]
Maybe sales tax makes that harder?

I guess you could calculate all of your prices such that, once sales tax is added, they round to a 5 cent value.

replies(1): >>45903533 #
67. tempodox ◴[] No.45903082{4}[source]
But less decent people can’t resist the dark pattern of using $x.99 prices everywhere.
replies(1): >>45903683 #
68. basscomm ◴[] No.45903143{5}[source]
That only works if you completely reconfigure sales tax
69. JohnFen ◴[] No.45903164{6}[source]
True, and the new design is better than the old because of it. But it hasn't resolved the issue enough to really matter. Some less subtle physical difference is required -- put a hole in it, make it an obviously unique size, whatever.

At least that's how it seems to me. It's an interesting design issue. I don't personally care too much -- I'm fine with the paper bill -- but I do have curiosity about why the coin designers have made the decisions they did about the $1 coin.

70. hnburnsy ◴[] No.45903213[source]
Finally, can we next stop making dollar bills and add a two dollar coin.
replies(1): >>45903224 #
71. carlosjobim ◴[] No.45903219{4}[source]
You price it including sales tax. Sticker price is final price.
72. ◴[] No.45903224[source]
73. taylodl ◴[] No.45903231{4}[source]
Don't you understand it's an emergency?!?! The United States may not be standing next week if we don't stop minting the penny now!!!
74. SoftTalker ◴[] No.45903233[source]
I honestly don't know why we don't get rid of nickels and dimes as well. What can you still buy that costs less than $0.25?
replies(4): >>45903279 #>>45903307 #>>45903316 #>>45903459 #
75. embedding-shape ◴[] No.45903245[source]
> I doubt anyone who needs a penny will be unable to find one within the next 100 years.

Based on my experience with the universe, this ability of being able to find something whenever you need it, only happens until you start expecting it and when you really need it, you're not gonna be able to find it anywhere. Maybe "Murphy's law" isn't what I'm looking for but something similar? For when what you really need is no longer there, universe always works against you? Can't recall.

replies(1): >>45903593 #
76. Symbiote ◴[] No.45903246{4}[source]
In most other countries, since prices are shown including all taxes you can often have the money ready while waiting in line etc.
replies(1): >>45903729 #
77. giantg2 ◴[] No.45903254{5}[source]
So how do they account for people who use coupons or rewards cards today? Those create a discount that technically result in charging some customers less than others, including SNAP users. In the case of rounding, you wouldn't be charging SNAP user any more that other users who use cards for payment. The point of the law was to prevent stores from charging surcharges etc on food stamp users back in the day.
replies(1): >>45903403 #
78. ahmeneeroe-v2 ◴[] No.45903260[source]
American banknotes have numbers on them to easily distinguish the different values!
replies(5): >>45903324 #>>45903338 #>>45903364 #>>45903390 #>>45903558 #
79. blendergeek ◴[] No.45903279{3}[source]
Bananas
80. silisili ◴[] No.45903280{3}[source]
My only real objection I guess, and the reason I don't carry change of any sort, is because it's constantly falling out of my pockets. I'm rather tall, so many seating positions put my knees higher than my waist, which I think contributes to that.

Further, since I don't have enough pockets to have a dedicated change pocket, it's always getting caught up in my keys and/or pocket knife.

Nobody really gave us training on this stuff, do other countries use a coin purse or some such?

Lastly, they're just comparatively heavy.

I just carry cash around in either a clip or a "front pocket wallet" I think they're called, and it seems more convenient all around.

81. throwawaymaths ◴[] No.45903293{4}[source]
What exactly is the law?

Can you show me the statute requiring the treasury department to coin pennies?

replies(2): >>45903578 #>>45903643 #
82. giantg2 ◴[] No.45903305{3}[source]
I would bet they have a way to write it off.
83. stetrain ◴[] No.45903307{3}[source]
Yes, the quarter is pretty much the smallest useful unit of US currency and even that usefulness is shrinking pretty quickly.

If we would adopt a policy of including local sales tax in advertised prices, skipping to whole dollars would be pretty painless.

The main reason to keep at least quarters is all of the various coin-op machines that are still in service.

replies(1): >>45903434 #
84. ◴[] No.45903308{3}[source]
85. criddell ◴[] No.45903310{3}[source]
How do they deal with sales tax? Connecticut has a 6.35% sales tax so if I buy something for $1, the total will be $1.0635.
replies(2): >>45903717 #>>45903929 #
86. didgetmaster ◴[] No.45903313{3}[source]
It seems to me that if there was truly a shortage of pennies, banks could offer to pay 2 cents for every penny someone turned in (still far cheaper than minting a new one) and enough people would pull out their penny jars and cash them in.
87. phantasmish ◴[] No.45903316{3}[source]
When we got rid of the half-penny, it was worth more in 2024 cents than the dime is now.

We waited so long past when we should have gotten rid of the penny that now a coin ten times as valuable is also worthless enough that we ought to get rid of it.

88. mannyv ◴[] No.45903323[source]
And the people rejoiced!
89. ceejayoz ◴[] No.45903324{3}[source]
Not everyone can see.

Australian notes vary in size for this reason.

replies(1): >>45903357 #
90. madcaptenor ◴[] No.45903336{4}[source]
For example, $0.93 * 1.07432 = is $0.9991176 exactly, which rounds to $1.00. But if you buy a dozen such items then $0.93 * 12 * 1.07432 = $11.9894112 exactly, which rounds to $11.99.
91. Arubis ◴[] No.45903338{3}[source]
Which is great if you are fully abled! But for folks for whom sight isn't as strong, additional aids (different colors, different sized banknotes for different denominations) are super helpful.
replies(1): >>45903781 #
92. darthcircuit ◴[] No.45903348{5}[source]
When I lived in Australia, those paying with card were charged the exact amount. Those paying cash would round to the nearest 5 cents, in the customer’s favor. I suspect the same will happen here.
93. rayiner ◴[] No.45903357{4}[source]
Making things inconvenient for almost everybody for the sake of a minority.
replies(8): >>45903453 #>>45903540 #>>45903564 #>>45903566 #>>45903579 #>>45903623 #>>45903657 #>>45903711 #
94. ajmurmann ◴[] No.45903364{3}[source]
From dealing with Euro notes, I like being able to look down at the money in the wallet and pull the right notes out based on color. With USD I need to take the bills out of the wallet.
95. quickthrowman ◴[] No.45903381[source]
Unfair burden?? I think you’re blowing this out of proportion..

Credit card fees are 2-4%. Rounding to the nearest nickel costs at most $0.02 (1,2 round to 0; 3,4 round to 5)

It is cheaper for the merchant to round to the nearest nickel for any transaction of one dollar or more than it is to pay CC merchant fees.

replies(1): >>45903604 #
96. iammattmurphy ◴[] No.45903385[source]
Even though I never use cash, I’m really not a fan of coins, so I wish we did have $1 bills.
97. ecshafer ◴[] No.45903386{3}[source]
I want to get rid of bills and move to only coins. We can carry coin pouches and act like a medieval/fantasy novel character.
98. afavour ◴[] No.45903390{3}[source]
> The United States is the only country that prints all denominations of currency in the same size. The US and Switzerland are the only two countries that use the same colors for all of their various bills. Needless to say, this sameness of size and color make it impossible for a blind person to locate the correct bills to make a purchase without some sort of assistance, or confirm that he or she has been given the correct change by the sales clerk. Even people with partial sight may have trouble distinguishing a $1 bill from a $10, especially if the bill is old and worn.

https://afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/using-technology/ac...

replies(3): >>45903492 #>>45903506 #>>45903735 #
99. totallykvothe ◴[] No.45903401[source]
I'll agree on all but one point. The cotton/linen notes feel so much better in the hand than the candy wrapper plastic of Canadian bills. I know it's a dumb reason, but I just hate the feeling.
replies(1): >>45903486 #
100. kevin_thibedeau ◴[] No.45903403{6}[source]
Rewards are taken from merchant fees. The retailer isn't party to that rebate. Likewise, coupons are almost always funded by the manufacturer who returns those monies to the store.
101. phantasmish ◴[] No.45903407[source]
Gas stations price to the tenth of a penny per gallon. There is no 1/10 cent coin. Works fine.
replies(1): >>45903918 #
102. revicon ◴[] No.45903410[source]
There are several US states where, by law, retailers are not allowed to give preferential treatment to credit card paying customers over cash paying ones. Which means, in those states, retailers will be required to always round transactions to the cash paying customer's benefit, where in other states the retailer is allowed to round to the nearest 5 cents. This is going to cost large retailers millions.

Interestingly many of them had already put the work into updating the cash register software to allow for this due to the penny shortages during covid.

replies(1): >>45903436 #
103. ◴[] No.45903421{4}[source]
104. MrZander ◴[] No.45903425{5}[source]
Sales tax varies by state/county/city. It is generally not cost-effective to have each individual store label all their products with local sales taxes applied.
replies(1): >>45903913 #
105. throw0101d ◴[] No.45903431[source]
So Obama wanted to wanted to ban the penny, but it was deemed illegal to do so and efforts to get rid of the law requiring it did not pass:

* https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/02/10/trump-us-mi...

* https://www.local3news.com/obama-wants-to-retire-the-penny-b...

It's not that keeping the penny around is (necessarily) a good idea, but that there are, you know, laws, and people (including the President and cabinet folks) should kind of follow those laws. So has the law been amended to not require the minting of the penny anymore?

* https://abcnews.go.com/US/trumps-order-scrap-penny-make-cent...

* https://www.npr.org/2025/02/10/nx-s1-5292082/trump-penny-min...

Is there some 'new interpretation' that has been 'found' that allows Sec. Treasury to not mint pennies? Or is this change one made by fiat / executive order?

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_debate_in_the_United_Sta...

There's only semi-consideration been given to this; the retailers want official rules passed on how round should be done

* https://www.rila.org/focus-areas/finance/main-street-busines...

For example, one subtly:

> Ensure rounding for cash customers does not violate terms of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The SNAP program sensibly requires that SNAP customers cannot be treated differently than other customers.2 These provisions prohibit treating SNAP customers less favorably or more favorably than other customers. That means that rounding the price of food for a cash customer in either direction risks creating a violation of SNAP regulations for stores that participate in the SNAP program.

replies(4): >>45903464 #>>45903487 #>>45903588 #>>45903639 #
106. FredPret ◴[] No.45903434{4}[source]
The US has too many tax permutations for this to be practicable. Companies would have to make prices a bit higher to accommodate unexpected sales tax increases in some or other jurisdiction.

There's a small industry that specializes in knowing what the sales tax for a particular transaction should be at the moment it goes through.

replies(1): >>45903557 #
107. bongodongobob ◴[] No.45903436{3}[source]
It doesn't cost anyone anything. They can just raise prices 3 cents or whatever.
replies(1): >>45903749 #
108. bckr ◴[] No.45903453{5}[source]
That’s a terribly myopic take
109. kevin_thibedeau ◴[] No.45903459{3}[source]
My employer has a 55¢ vending machine with a dodgy bill validator.
replies(1): >>45903765 #
110. mattnewton ◴[] No.45903464[source]
You already know the answer.
111. Amorymeltzer ◴[] No.45903482[source]
Some interesting complications with rounding I had not heard about before were mentioned here, worth noting I think, especially given the prominence of SNAP in the news lately:

>Four states - Delaware, Connecticut, Michigan and Oregon - as well as numerous cities, including New York, Philadelphia, Miami and Washington, DC, require merchants to provide exact change, according to the National Association of Convenience Stores (NACS).

>In addition, the law covering the federal food assistance program known as SNAP requires that recipients not be charged more than other customers. Since SNAP recipients use a debit card that’s charged the precise amount, if merchants round down prices for cash purchases, they could be opening themselves to legal problems and fines, said Jeff Lenard, spokesperson for NACS.

>“Rounding down on all transactions presents several challenges beyond the loss of an average of 2 cents per transaction,” Lenard said. “We desperately need legislation that allows rounding so retailers can make change for these customers.”

replies(3): >>45903640 #>>45903663 #>>45903907 #
112. mooreds ◴[] No.45903483[source]
I remember moving out of a place (decades ago). I was the last roommate out, and so was stuck with some of the cleanup (wanted to get that deposit back!).

One of the things we had was a ton of pennies (no idea why). I had no room in my car, so I spend a few minutes late at night flinging pennies out onto the sidewalk after a long day of cleaning the place.

113. SCUSKU ◴[] No.45903486{3}[source]
Plus US dollars just have that smell to them. I wouldn't mind though if we rotated out some of the faces on the bills, e.g. Andrew Jackson
replies(2): >>45903725 #>>45903792 #
114. kevin_thibedeau ◴[] No.45903487[source]
The president is now immune to obeying the law and can pardon all of his stooges.
115. SoftTalker ◴[] No.45903492{4}[source]
It's a bit odd that the mint doesn't emboss the denomination in braille on each note. I'd think that there would be a way to do that and have it hold up pretty well in circulation?
replies(2): >>45903635 #>>45903656 #
116. lbourdages ◴[] No.45903494[source]
This has not been an issue in Canada. There is sales tax, which basically randomizes the last digit.
117. varun_ch ◴[] No.45903506{4}[source]
Switzerland has same colors for all of the various bills? As far as I can tell, that has never been true
118. CGMthrowaway ◴[] No.45903511[source]
Used to use dollar coins at toll booths all the time. That was before ez pass
119. CheeseFromLidl ◴[] No.45903512[source]
Did anyone ever make a simulator for pennies hitting the floor like in the top video?
120. panzagl ◴[] No.45903514{3}[source]
Bring back the Eisenhower dollar!
121. mulmen ◴[] No.45903526{4}[source]
It’s far more complicated than that. There is no one sales tax for everyone.

Oregon residents didn’t pay sales tax when making purchases in Idaho. Washington charges sales tax on out of state purchases if that state’s sales tax is less than Washington’s, including if it is zero.

122. knorker ◴[] No.45903530[source]
US notes also stink.
123. SoftTalker ◴[] No.45903533{6}[source]
You don't need to do that. Compute the total sale, then figure the tax, then round. You don't need to round per item.
124. sailingparrot ◴[] No.45903540{5}[source]
The unbearable pain of having to handle bills of different sizes, there is not enough empathy in this world to truly pay hommage to your suffering.
125. mjd ◴[] No.45903552{4}[source]
I think this is wrong.

As far as I can tell the relevant statute is 31 USC §5112, and it does not require the minting of all authorized coins:

“(a) The Secretary of the Treasury *may mint* and issue only the following coins: ... (6) ... a one-cent coin that is 0.75 inch in diameter and weighs 3.11 grams.”

(Emphasis mine)

There may be another clause somewhere that requires the Treasury to issue all coins, but that seems unlikely to me. The _number_ of coins to issue of each type is left to the discretion of the Treasury; why wouldn't that include the option to issue none?

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5112

replies(1): >>45903810 #
126. micromacrofoot ◴[] No.45903555{4}[source]
$10
127. SoftTalker ◴[] No.45903557{5}[source]
Forcing the simplification of all those taxes doesn't seem like it has a downside, to me.
128. nkrisc ◴[] No.45903558{3}[source]
And it would be even easier to distinguish them if they were different colors in addition to the printed numerals.
129. ck2 ◴[] No.45903563[source]
Well no, apparently ANY President now has almost ANY power

so the next President could order a new penny made with their face on it

sure they could, look at the east-wing and tell me what limits of power a President has

replies(1): >>45903769 #
130. kgermino ◴[] No.45903564{5}[source]
It's primarily done for security and secondarily a benefit making it easier (for everyone!) to identify denomination by feel
131. knorker ◴[] No.45903566{5}[source]
Quite the opposite. As a fully abled person I find it incredibly annoying to have to flip through US notes instead of just immediately picking out the right one by size and/or color.
replies(1): >>45903879 #
132. ◴[] No.45903578{5}[source]
133. dghlsakjg ◴[] No.45903579{5}[source]
Does the Canadian solution of adding brail to the notes inconvenience you, or is that an acceptable way to make sure that people with disabilities can participate in cash transactions safely?

Does having different sized coins strike you as an inconvenience?

Why does a feature that can be used by anyone, regardless of disability, strike you as "inconvenient for almost everybody"?

What, exactly, is inconvenient about having notes be different sizes?

replies(1): >>45903784 #
134. BenoitEssiambre ◴[] No.45903582[source]
At least nickels should go so we can always round by one digit.
135. dgrin91 ◴[] No.45903588[source]
My understanding from something I read months ago - its a new interpretation. Specifically the law instructs the gov to make as many pennies as is necessary, but does not define what that is or how to calculate it. If the government deems necessary = 0, then you dont need to make any more.

Since the law is still on the books its still legal tender, and production may restart at any moment.

136. johnisgood ◴[] No.45903593{3}[source]
Selective attention or confirmation bias with a hint of cosmic irony?
137. bryanlarsen ◴[] No.45903604{3}[source]
It costs on average 2 cents because without legislative authority to round to closest the retailer must round down and eat up to 4 cents of difference.

Cash costs retailers money too. Safely transporting it to the bank, et cetera. For many, cash is more expensive than credit cards.

138. Night_Thastus ◴[] No.45903609[source]
I'd say screw it, get rid of nickles and dimes as well. Quarters can stay, for now.

It's a complete waste of money and time continuing to mint such low-value currency. It can't be used for just about anything.

Unfortunately, I do see the problem with part of this. For a handful of items where it does matter, it will force people to use cards more if they want to avoid rounding. And the card providers already have a choke-hold on retailers, and the whole thing is basically a scheme that funnels money from the poor to the wealthy via interest and fees on the consumer, interchange fees, and rewards programs.

replies(5): >>45903659 #>>45903693 #>>45903694 #>>45903838 #>>45903851 #
139. dghlsakjg ◴[] No.45903617{5}[source]
So just round snap transactions too, not just cash ones. Now SNAP recipients are never paying more than any other customer for the same basket of goods.
140. grishka ◴[] No.45903620[source]
Russia eliminated all kopeck coins years ago and anyone hardly noticed. Seemingly the only place you could still see any is a bank. Retailers usually round down to whole rubles if you're paying in cash.
141. ryandrake ◴[] No.45903623{5}[source]
Or put another way: "Deliberately griefing the experience of minorities just to make it marginally more convenient for everyone else."
142. Maxion ◴[] No.45903635{5}[source]
Braille does not help everyone. Most people with vision issues are not legally lind and do not know braille.
replies(1): >>45903893 #
143. rando001111 ◴[] No.45903639[source]
to my knowledge the legislation only says that the executive branch needs to make the "necessary" amount of pennies. the argument is that because they're losing money literally printing money that the "necessary" amount is zero and that therefore doing this follows the law because zero is an amount.
144. phantom784 ◴[] No.45903640[source]
For the SNAP law, could they just round down SNAP purchases in the same way to be compliant?
replies(1): >>45903681 #
145. delecti ◴[] No.45903643{5}[source]
Article 1, Section 8 of the constitution gives Congress the authority responsibility to coin money. And in the coinage act of 1792, 31 USC 5111(a)(1), congress directs that the treasury "shall mint and issue coins described in section 5112 of this title in amounts the Secretary decides are necessary to meet the needs of the United States", with the list in section 5112 explicitly listing the penny (31 USC 5112(a)(6)). It's clearly intended to instruct the treasury to mint pennies without congress needing to proscribe the varying amount every year. It also clearly demonstrates the intent that pennies "shall" be produced.

https://spectrumlocalnews.com/mo/st-louis/politics/2025/04/3... https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5111 https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5112

The fact that all of that gives leeway for "'none' is all that's necessary" is why I said the legal basis was "shaky" and not "baseless". I think getting rid of pennies is good, but this is something that Congress needs to do, rather than continually abdicating its responsibilities.

146. noir_lord ◴[] No.45903652[source]
Same in UK but we also size each face value differently.

Which helps partially sighted people and is a good visual check.

147. SkyLemon ◴[] No.45903657{5}[source]
One thing about accessibility and usability, is that when you design something for the minority it tends to make things better for the majority. Take ramps for example, they not only server those in wheel chairs, but also families with strollers and elderly with walkers.
148. wasabi991011 ◴[] No.45903656{5}[source]
I think I've seen that blind people in the US have a little machine that they can use to add the braille themselves. Also from a quick google search there's also electronic bill readers that can be provided to blind people for free if they qualify.

In Canada the bills are embossed with braille by the mint. There may be other accommodations too, but I haven't looked it up.

149. datadrivenangel ◴[] No.45903659[source]
But add a $3.50 coin so that we can strongly incentivize coffee to stay below a certain price.
replies(3): >>45903687 #>>45903786 #>>45903901 #
150. nofriend ◴[] No.45903663[source]
just make the price a multiple of five cents
replies(1): >>45903695 #
151. mattnewton ◴[] No.45903681{3}[source]
They probably will, but that means a POS software update on a tight deadline.
152. mulmen ◴[] No.45903683{5}[source]
At big retailers the price tag code indicates what type of price it is. For example the last digits can mean:

0: full

9: sale

8: reduced

7: clearance (item will not restock)

I forget the exact system Sears used but we could tell at a glance if a deal was really “good”.

I’m curious if Sears and WalMart used different systems and if WalMart exploited knowledge of the Sears system to signal better prices to shoppers. Like a full WalMart price being .97 and clearance being .94.

153. rustystump ◴[] No.45903687{3}[source]
Also for the memes…
replies(2): >>45903801 #>>45903837 #
154. JJMcJ ◴[] No.45903693[source]
The last time a coin was dropped was the half penny in the late 1850s, when I think it was worth about 25 cents today, so there is a precedent for what you are suggesting.
replies(1): >>45903865 #
155. jjk7 ◴[] No.45903694[source]
Only if the increased revenue from rounding doesn't go into retailers pockets but rather is redistributed somehow. i.e. to reduce sales tax
156. mattnewton ◴[] No.45903695{3}[source]
State and local taxes make this infeasible
replies(4): >>45903774 #>>45903855 #>>45903859 #>>45903884 #
157. expedition32 ◴[] No.45903696[source]
In my country they round up if you pay in cash but they keep the cents for electronic payments.

So for instance 1.69 in cash would be 1.70 but if you pay with your phone it stays at 1.69

158. RandomBacon ◴[] No.45903711{5}[source]
God-forbid you ever end up in a minority group.
replies(1): >>45903794 #
159. nkrisc ◴[] No.45903715{5}[source]
It generally is, or at least per category of items. Different items can have different (or none) sales tax rates.
160. wasabi991011 ◴[] No.45903717{4}[source]
Paying cash, you would pay $1.05.
161. kpw94 ◴[] No.45903720[source]
> $1 and $2 coins in wide circulation (instead of worn-out $1 bills).

This has its own pros/cons...

One advantage of $1 bill over coin is the majority of people in US don't need a wallet with zipper to hold coins. Five $1 bills is much less bulky and much lighter than five $1 CAD or five 1€ coins

162. verdverm ◴[] No.45903725{4}[source]
let's wait a few years before rotating faces to avoid debating another blatantly illegal thing Dear Leader would propose (actually he already did but it was out of the news rather quickly)
163. guntars ◴[] No.45903729{5}[source]
Another aspect of the idiotic "we don't know what your tax is going to be" system (they do know it, actually) is that prices will typically end with .99 and the tax will push it over the next dollar and cause a bunch of change to be returned, instead of a single penny.
164. JJMcJ ◴[] No.45903735{4}[source]
The ten dollar bill has a somewhat different color than the other currency, somewhat yellowish.
165. mynameisash ◴[] No.45903737[source]
> the transition was a non-issue

I'm reminded of when Minnesota passed the Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act (MCIAA) close to 20 years ago. (Some) restauranteurs - along with the GOP - made pronouncements about how this would destroy the economy. No one would go to out to eat or for a drink again. Doom and gloom.

Last I checked, there are plenty of restaurants open in the state, and things are going fine. In fact, just before the MCIAA went into effect, I had a newborn, and we went out to eat one time with him in tow. We asked for a non-smoking area but were placed immediately next to a family chain smoking. We decided to never go out to eat again until we could do so without risk of second-hand smoke.

My point is that there are frequently these predictions of things being impossible or even just incredibly difficult and not worth the effort, and in the end, it's not a big deal.

166. paxys ◴[] No.45903741[source]
Too early to say "ever", considering there has been no act of congress on this matter and the penny continues to be legal tender. The decision to stop minting it is a (legally debatable) executive order, and the next president or even the current one can change their mind about it tomorrow.
replies(1): >>45903917 #
167. phantom784 ◴[] No.45903749{4}[source]
It gets tricky because sales tax is added on top of the sticker price.
replies(1): >>45903952 #
168. RandomBacon ◴[] No.45903765{4}[source]
I was once at a place that had a vending machine that accepted U.S. Currency as well as coupons. I wish I saved one of those coupons and reverse-engineered it and see if it worked on other machines, oh well.
169. mattnewton ◴[] No.45903769[source]
Any Republican president maybe. The Supreme Court and a Fox media circuit would never let the opposition ignore congress like this.
170. FergusArgyll ◴[] No.45903773[source]
> When Robert Whaples, an economist at Wake Forest University, published an article in 2006 about the imperative to eliminate America’s 1-cent coin, he received a personal note: “Get it done, and you will deserve the Nobel Prize!”

Everything makes sense now...

171. saalweachter ◴[] No.45903774{4}[source]
Retailers don't, like, have to add sales tax on top of listed prices.

They just have to pay it.

replies(2): >>45903830 #>>45903902 #
172. filleduchaos ◴[] No.45903781{4}[source]
Some currencies also have braille-like embossments so that if you're totally blind, you can still pick out the correct denominations.
173. rayiner ◴[] No.45903784{6}[source]
Different sized bills are harder to stack in a wallet. Braille is a much better way to handle the problem. No cost to the majority, while solving the problem for the minority.
174. quijoteuniv ◴[] No.45903786{3}[source]
Just take a zero out of everything and change the name from dollar to something else!
replies(1): >>45903982 #
175. dmd ◴[] No.45903792{4}[source]
You do know who would be the first person to rotate in, don't you.
176. rayiner ◴[] No.45903794{6}[source]
I’m in a minority group.
177. datadrivenangel ◴[] No.45903801{4}[source]
It would be exceedingly funny is 75% of the value.

Maybe make it be a $3.33 coin?

178. delecti ◴[] No.45903810{5}[source]
I addressed in another reply that "'none' is all that's necessary" is probably a defensible interpretation of the law (the more relevant portion being in 5111 rather than 5112), but the penny being explicitly listed makes it clearly not the intention of congress. That's why I said it's a "shaky" and not "baseless" legal ground. The law is clearly written with the expectation that there will be some, which is why Congress felt the need to pass the Coinage Act of 1857 to phase out the half cent.

I think we should get rid of the penny, but it's Congress's responsibility to do that, and they haven't. I'm opposed to Congress abdicating its power and responsibility like that.

replies(1): >>45903960 #
179. kristopolous ◴[] No.45903816[source]
I actually do that for numismatic reasons now. After today they will only increase in scarcity.

Not that I imagine they'll ever be valuable mind you... I should really just go and get $5 worth somewhere. That would satiate my desires

180. strbean ◴[] No.45903830{5}[source]
Now is our chance to switch to European style "you pay the price it says on the shelf"!
181. binarymax ◴[] No.45903837{4}[source]
$0.67 coin is on the way
replies(1): >>45903864 #
182. jrochkind1 ◴[] No.45903838[source]
A noticeable number of places around me in an urban area in the USA already now have signs up saying they won't make any coin change at all! Pay with a card, or exact change, or they'll round up to the dollar keep the difference.

Sometimes the sign says "due to the penny shortage" and has been up for a year or whatever, I dunno. But they aren't just not giving you pennies in your change, they are refusing any coins in your change. I am curious as to the motivation, I could guess but it's not obvious to me. They will still take coins as payment, just not give them as change.

183. Projectiboga ◴[] No.45903848[source]
The US has been moving to colored denominations for awhile now.
184. ◴[] No.45903851[source]
185. bogeholm ◴[] No.45903855{4}[source]
> State and local taxes make this infeasible

I don’t see why that would be the case? In my country, most prices with VAT (which is what you’re charged) are nice, round numbers, but not the price without VAT.

I suppose the stores set a target price, and then adjust it a bit to make the price + VAT a “nice” number.

Is there a reason that couldn’t be done to make all prices + VAT multiples of 5c?

186. spiderice ◴[] No.45903857[source]
Better is very subjective here. I hate the colorful, plastic, canadian money. It feels toyish, like monopoly money. Whereas USD feels much more nice to deal with.
replies(1): >>45903919 #
187. ◴[] No.45903859{4}[source]
188. nostrademons ◴[] No.45903864{5}[source]
$0.666. Half the population would think it's the mark of the beast, the other half rounds up to 6-7.
replies(1): >>45903946 #
189. EvanAnderson ◴[] No.45903865{3}[source]
CCP Grey has a nice video and discusses the precedent: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5UT04p5f7U
190. edgineer ◴[] No.45903879{6}[source]
Use a wallet with a divider, and sort your bills. Won't have to flip through until you carry several each of five or more denominations. If you regularly do, then use two dividers.
191. hollasch ◴[] No.45903884{4}[source]
It's just American custom to exclude some taxes from the posted price. Many countries include all taxes in the price, something I've always wished we would do in America. After that, I'd love to see the elimination of the custom of always ending fuel cost per gallon in 9/10 of a cent.
192. triceratops ◴[] No.45903889{3}[source]
That's incredibly bizarre. If I have coins my first instinct is to spend them ASAP so I don't have to carry them around.
193. whoaoweird ◴[] No.45903893{6}[source]
It's wild to see you downvoted. Only about 10% of blind people know braille. There are many more people who have visual impairments but are not blind. Braille is not a universal solution (though I would rather have it than not have it).
194. binarymax ◴[] No.45903901{3}[source]
My local just went from $3.50 to $4 this week :(
195. syntheticnature ◴[] No.45903902{5}[source]
No, it's illegal in many, looks like most states:

https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/north-america/2019/07/retail...

196. AnotherGoodName ◴[] No.45903907[source]
They can round down the card transactions too if it’s really a problem to charge differing amounts.

For those that seriously think this would be a major problem there was a comedy skit circulating in Australia when this happened. A guy would push his car to the petrol pump, fill with 2c of petrol, rounded down to 0. The guy at the counter just laughed at it. You could in theory do this 1000 more times (would take hours) for $20 of free petrol. At least until the worker got sick of it and enforced the whole right to refuse service.

197. ryandrake ◴[] No.45903913{6}[source]
I see this excuse all the time, but why not? This calculation does not need to happen more often than the product prices are adjusted. There's no difference in effort between labeling something "$5.52+tax" and labeling it "$6".
198. aDyslecticCrow ◴[] No.45903917[source]
lets hope not. This is long overdue and should pose relatively little issue compared to most other recent questionable executive orders.

stop minting and stop accepting is commonly separated to allow adjustment. so likely a later president will just add the second phaseout step.

199. warmwaffles ◴[] No.45903918{3}[source]
That's because the law requires them to charge that extra 9/10. It's silly.
200. chawco ◴[] No.45903919{3}[source]
As a Canadian with kids who recently bought Monopoly, I can you tell you that American money objectively feels much more like Monopoly money...
201. UncleSlacky ◴[] No.45903929{4}[source]
They could do what every other country does, and include the sales tax in the shelf label price.
202. dmd ◴[] No.45903930[source]
> not one person stopped to pick any up.

Isn't that the old joke about the economist?

203. redfern314 ◴[] No.45903946{6}[source]
and the third half of the population thinks it's egregious that a repeating fraction has been truncated!
204. UncleSlacky ◴[] No.45903952{5}[source]
Then include the sales tax in the sticker price, like every other country does.
205. mjd ◴[] No.45903960{6}[source]
You're right, 5111 is more pertinent here.

5111(a)(1) says “shall mint and issue coins” but qualifies it explicitly with “in amounts the Secretary decides are necessary to meet the needs of the United States”. This is a clear delegation of authority.

If you don't think zero pennies is a permissible amount, what about one penny? Two? What minimum number are you arguing for here, and what's your justification for it?

If Congress had wanted to set a minimum number, they could have done so.

206. darth_avocado ◴[] No.45903982{4}[source]
*dllar*