John Carmack on mutable variables

> I wish it was the default, and mutable was a keyword.

I wish the IDE would simply provide a small clue, visible but graphically unobtrusive, that it was mutated.

In fact, I end up wishing this about almost every language feature that passes my mind. For example, I don't need to choose whether I can or can't append to a list; just make it unappendable if you can prove I don't append. I don't care if it's a map, list, set, listOf, array, vector, arrayOf, Array.of(), etc unless it's going to get in my way because I have ten CPU cores and I'll optimize the loop when I need to.

In my IntelliJ (a recent version), if I write a small Java function like this:

    private static void blah()
    {
        final int abc = 3;
        for (int def = 7; def < 20; ++def)
        {
            System.out.print(def);
        }
    }

The variable 'def' is underlined. Mouse-over hint shows: 'Reassigned local variable'. To be clear, 'abc' is not underlined. When I write Java, I try to use the smallest variable scopes possible with as much final (keyword) as possible. It helps me to write more maintainable code, that is easier to read.

1st) you use ++def in a loop, don't be weird; 2nd) if 'abc' is to be used in the loop body, define in the loop, e.g. for (int def = 7, abc =3; ...); 3rd) this is an IntelliJ bug - both 'def' and 'abc' in the sample are always defined.

3) looks like you read 'underlined' as 'undefined'