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337 points throw0101c | 68 comments | | HN request time: 1.256s | source | bottom
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oytis ◴[] No.44609364[source]
I just hope when (if) the hype is over, we can repurpose the capacities for something useful (e.g. drug discovery etc.)
replies(16): >>44609452 #>>44609461 #>>44609463 #>>44609471 #>>44609489 #>>44609580 #>>44609632 #>>44609635 #>>44609712 #>>44609785 #>>44609958 #>>44609979 #>>44610227 #>>44610522 #>>44610554 #>>44610755 #
1. baxtr ◴[] No.44609785[source]
Re hype: Why is it that so many people are completely obsessed with replacing all developers and any other white-collar job? They seem to be totally convinced that this will happen. 100%

To me, this all sounds like an “end-of-the-world” nihilistic wet dream, and I don’t buy the hype.

Is it’s just me?

replies(18): >>44609829 #>>44609831 #>>44609835 #>>44609847 #>>44609848 #>>44609859 #>>44609865 #>>44609872 #>>44609891 #>>44609930 #>>44609963 #>>44610002 #>>44610117 #>>44610206 #>>44610410 #>>44610656 #>>44611004 #>>44612310 #
2. ToucanLoucan ◴[] No.44609829[source]
> Re hype: Why is it that so many people are completely obsessed with replacing all developers and any other white-collar job? They seem to be totally convinced that this will happen. 100%

Because the only thing that gets the executive class hornier than new iPhone-tier products is getting to layoff tons of staff. It sends the stock price through the roof.

It follows from there that an iPhone-tier product that also lets them layoff tons of staff would be like fucking catnip to them.

replies(1): >>44609946 #
3. ivape ◴[] No.44609831[source]
People really hate late stage capitalism.
4. noitpmeder ◴[] No.44609835[source]
Because developer and other white-collar job salaries are the top expense of most companies.
replies(3): >>44609943 #>>44610178 #>>44610836 #
5. rpcope1 ◴[] No.44609847[source]
Notice how it wasn't and isn't a big deal when it's not in your own back yard (i.e. destroying blue collar professions); our chickens have just come home to roost. It's amazing the number of gullible, naive nerds out there that can't or won't see the forests for the trees. The number of ancap-lite libertarians precipitously drops when it's their own livelihood getting its shit kicked in.
replies(1): >>44609910 #
6. rightbyte ◴[] No.44609848[source]
No it is not just you. If true it would be beyond dystopic due to current political immaturity.
7. ModernMech ◴[] No.44609859[source]
The dream of many business owners is running their business with no products, no employees, and no customers, where they can just collect money. AI promises to fulfil this dream. AIs selling NFTs to other AIs paying in crypto is the final boss of capitalism.
8. eastbound ◴[] No.44609865[source]
> completely obsessed with replacing all developers

I’m paid about 16x an electronics engineer. Salaries in IT are completely unrelated to the person’s effort compared to other white collar jobs. It would take an entire career to some manager to reach what I made after 5 years. I may be 140IQ but I’m also a dumbass in social terms!

replies(5): >>44609890 #>>44609997 #>>44610086 #>>44610451 #>>44612283 #
9. phil21 ◴[] No.44609872[source]
Same reason so many people got excited in the early Internet days of how much work and effort could be saved by interconnecting everyone. So many jobs lost to history due to such an invention. Stock trading floors no longer exist, call centers drastically minimized, retail shopping completely changing, etc.

I had the same thought you did back then. If I could build a company with 3 people pulling a couple million of revenue per year, what did that mean to society when the average before that was maybe a couple dozen folks?

Technology concentrates gains to those that can deploy it - either through knowledge, skill, or pure brute force deployment of capital.

10. ivape ◴[] No.44609890[source]
Jealousy is absolutely a thing.
11. 2944015603 ◴[] No.44609891[source]
> Why is it that so many people are completely obsessed with replacing all developers and any other white-collar job?

For the same reason people are obsessed with replacing all blue-collar jobs. Every cent that a company doesn't have to spend on its employees is another cent that can enrich the company's owners.

replies(2): >>44610149 #>>44610374 #
12. phil21 ◴[] No.44609910[source]
One of the more annoying parts about being in the tech community was listening to the tone-deafness of these sorts of folks. Coming from a very blue collar background and family.

It's difficult to have much empathy for the "learn to code" crowd who seemingly almost got a sense of joy out of watching those jobs and lifestyles get destroyed. Almost some form of childhood high school revenge fantasy style stuff - the nerd finally gets one up on the prom king. Otherwise I'm not sure where the vitriol came from. Way too many private conversations and overheard discussion in the office to make me think these were isolated opinions.

That said, it's not everyone in tech. Just a much larger percentage than I ever thought, which is depressing to think about.

It's certainly been interesting to watch some folks who a decade ago were all about "only skills matter, if you can be outcompeted by a robot you deserve to lose your job" make a 180 on the whole topic.

13. overgard ◴[] No.44609930[source]
I find it weird and uncomfortable too. Like, why are there a bunch of people excited about mass unemployment?
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14. kulahan ◴[] No.44609943[source]
Oh boy I can’t wait until we get rid of the highest paying jobs!

Your response doesn’t explain why so many people are hyped about it, just why CEOs are.

replies(2): >>44610000 #>>44611118 #
15. astrange ◴[] No.44609946[source]
The job description of a developer is to replace themselves by automating themselves so they can get promoted/find a new more relevant role. That's the point of compilers and new programming languages.

There's no such thing as taking people's jobs, nobody and nothing is going to take your job except for Jay Powell, and productivity improvements cause employment to increase not decrease.

16. jahewson ◴[] No.44609963[source]
Because perceived existential risks capture people’s attention and imagination. If you’re a white collar worker then it’s a big deal to you.
17. Ekaros ◴[] No.44609970[source]
It is not about mass unemployment. It is about efficiency. Producing the same thing for cheaper. Leading to cheaper products to buy.

That is what allowed our current lifestyles. It is good thing. Now it is just coming to next area.

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18. bcrosby95 ◴[] No.44609997[source]
That's cool. It sounds like most of us aren't making what you make. I don't make 16x what someone paid minimum wage makes, much less an electrical engineer.
19. rightbyte ◴[] No.44609998[source]
In some sense I think it is related to how pyromaniacs like to lit and watch houses burn. Some sort of fetisch?
20. fnimick ◴[] No.44610000{3}[source]
There's a lot of non-engineering people who are very happy to see someone else get unemployed by automation for a change. The people who formerly were automating others out of a job are getting a taste of their own medicine.
replies(2): >>44610042 #>>44610229 #
21. olalonde ◴[] No.44610002[source]
Most people prefer not having to work.
22. rightbyte ◴[] No.44610026{3}[source]
In a capitalist society?
replies(1): >>44610055 #
23. linotype ◴[] No.44610042{4}[source]
Of course that would cause a tremendous drop in demand for the services the schaudenfreuden folks provide, hurting them as well.
replies(2): >>44610072 #>>44610260 #
24. Ekaros ◴[] No.44610055{4}[source]
It is the one thing I believe capitalism at some level works for. Invest capital to build something that gives competitive advantage over other capital. Buying newer bigger factory that allows producing more for cheaper to compete with others.

With AI it is white collar work.

replies(1): >>44610188 #
25. JumpCrisscross ◴[] No.44610072{5}[source]
> that would cause a tremendous drop in demand for the services the schaudenfreuden folks provide, hurting them as well

You're correct. But it doesn't matter. Remember the San Francisco protests against tech? People will kill a golden goose if it's shinier than their own.

replies(1): >>44610215 #
26. jdietrich ◴[] No.44610117[source]
I'm afraid that this might sound flippant, but the answer to your question comes through another question - why were early 19th century industrialists obsessed with replacing textile workers? Replacing workers with machines is not a new phenomenon and we have gone through countless waves of social upheaval as a result of it. The debate we're currently having about AI has been rehearsed many, many times and there are few truly novel points being made.

If you want to understand our current moment, I would urge you to study that history.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_Riots

replies(2): >>44610220 #>>44610337 #
27. oytis ◴[] No.44610149[source]
The general view in my bubble was that blue collar jobs are seen as dumb, physically demanding and dangerous, so we kind of replacing them for their own good, so that they can do something intellectual (aka learn coding). Whereas intellectual labour is kind of what humans exist for, so making intellectual work redundant is truly the end of the world.

Maybe it's my post-communist background though and not relevant for the rest of the world

28. oytis ◴[] No.44610168[source]
Nobody wants to be unemployed, but people generally love the idea of getting what they want without having to interact with not to say pay to other people.

Like you have a brilliant idea, but unfortunately don't have any hard skills. Now you don't have to pay enormous sums of money to geeks and have to suffer them to make it come true. Truly a dream!

29. citrin_ru ◴[] No.44610178[source]
White collar jobs as a white - yes, but even in software companies it is not uncommon when sales and marketing cost more than engineering.
30. rpdillon ◴[] No.44610188{5}[source]
This is exactly it. I was talking to my wife about this this morning. She's a sociologist researcher, and a lot of people that work in her organization are responsible for reading through interviews and doing something called coding, where you look for particular themes and then tag them with a particular name associated with that theme. And this is something that people spend a lot of hours on, along with interview transcription, also done by hand.

And I was explaining that I work in tech, so I live in the future to some degree, but that ultimately, even with HIPAA and other regulations, there's too much of a gain here for it not to be deployed eventually, And those people in their time are going to be used differently when that happens. I was speculating that it could be used for interviews as well, but I think I'm less confident there.

31. ◴[] No.44610206[source]
32. oytis ◴[] No.44610215{6}[source]
If this goose is also pricing others out of housing market it's not entirely unreasonable
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33. noncoml ◴[] No.44610220[source]
Programers are going to be replaced by AI in the same way accountants got replaced by VisiCalc and engineers by CAD and mathematicians by calculators and software like Mathematica
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34. satyrun ◴[] No.44610229{4}[source]
I am not an engineer and I expect my white collar job to be automated.

The reason to be excited economically for this is if it happens it will be massively deflationary. Pretending CEOs are just going to pocket the money is economically stupid.

Being able to use a super intelligence has been a long time dream too.

What is depressing is the amount of tech workers who have no interest in technological advancement.

replies(1): >>44610639 #
35. JumpCrisscross ◴[] No.44610243{7}[source]
> If this goose is also pricing others out of housing market it's not entirely unreasonable

It's self-defeating but predictable. (Hence why the protests were tolerated to backed by NIMBY interests.)

My point is the same nonsense can be applied to someone not earning a tech wage celebrating tech workers getting replaced by AI. It makes them poorer, ceteris paribus. But they may not understand that. And the few that do may not care (or may have a way to profit off it, directly or indirectly, such that it's acceptable).

replies(1): >>44610363 #
36. daedrdev ◴[] No.44610260{5}[source]
The services will get cheaper, since most companies make much profit and the moat of high salaries will be gone.
37. LinXitoW ◴[] No.44610322{3}[source]
It's allowed our lifestyle for a short period of time, to small amount of people. It's not given to poor people, to people in places we've bombed, or extracted resources from, or people in the future since it's destroying the planet.

We're all far closer to poor than we are to having enough capital to live off of efficiency increases. AI is the last thing the capitalist class requires to finally throw of the shackles of humanity, of keeping around the filthy masses for their labor.

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38. detourdog ◴[] No.44610337[source]
We could produce more cloth in safer working conditions.
replies(1): >>44610488 #
39. oytis ◴[] No.44610363{8}[source]
I don't quite follow. What exactly have non-tech people of San Francisco got from all the tech people working there? How did they become richer (ok, apart from landlords) or how would they become poorer if they lose their jobs?
replies(1): >>44610922 #
40. detourdog ◴[] No.44610374[source]
I have no problem with replacing jobs with automation. The question to ask is the investment justified by the efficiency gains?

I’m skeptical that this is a good use of resources or energy consumption.

41. overgard ◴[] No.44610383{3}[source]
Ok, but who benefits from these efficiencies? Hint: not the people losing their jobs. The main people that stand to benefit from this don't even need to work.

Producing things cheaper sounds great, but just because its produced cheaper doesn't mean it is cheaper for people to buy.

And it doesn't matter if things are cheap if a massive number of people don't have incomes at all (or even a reasonable way to find an income - what exactly are white collar professionals supposed to do when their profession is automated away, if all the other professions are also being automated away?)

Sidenote btw, but I do think it's funny that the investor class doesn't think AI will come for their role..

To me the silver lining is that I don't think most of this comes to pass, because I don't think current approaches to AGI are good enough. But it sure shows some massive structural issues we will eventually face

replies(1): >>44613133 #
42. crop_rotation ◴[] No.44610410[source]
> Why is it that so many people are completely obsessed with replacing all developers and any other white-collar job?

> They seem to be totally convinced that this will happen.

The two groups of people are not same. I for example belong to the 2nd but not the 1st. If you have used the current gen LLM coding tools you will realize they have gotten they are scary good.

43. MyOutfitIsVague ◴[] No.44610451[source]
The median wage for programmers is about 5x the average minimum wage. You're paid significantly higher than the average programmer.
replies(1): >>44612318 #
44. blibble ◴[] No.44610488{3}[source]
there was nothing safe about those early machines

the AI parallel is quite apt actually

45. overgard ◴[] No.44610639{5}[source]
I'm not sure exactly what you mean by deflationary, but in general deflation in an economy is a very bad thing. The most significant period of economic deflation in the US was 1930-1933, ie, the great depression, and the most recent period was the great recession.

And since when do business executives NOT pocket the money? Pretty much the only exception is when they reinvest the savings into the business, for more growth, but that reinvestment and growth usually is only something the rest of us care about if it involves hiring..

46. throw310822 ◴[] No.44610656[source]
Nobody is obsessed with it. People are afraid of it. And yet, what will you do? Will you renounce adopting a tool that can make your work or someone else's work faster, easier, better? It's a trap: once you've seen the possibilities you can't go back; and if you do, you'll have to compete with those who keep using the new tools. Even if you know perfectly well that in a few years the tools will make your own job useless.

Personally, however, I would find it possibly even more depressing to spend my day doing a job that has economic value only because some regulation prevents it being done more efficiently. At that point I'd rather get the money anyway and spend the day at the beach.

replies(2): >>44612171 #>>44615422 #
47. mulmen ◴[] No.44610836[source]
I don’t think software developer is a white collar job. It’s essentially manufacturing. There are some white collar workers at the extremes but the overwhelming majority of programmers are doing the IT equivalent of building pickup trucks.
48. rcpt ◴[] No.44610922{9}[source]
Tech workers pay a lot of taxes in addition to supporting the local economy.

https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/the-multiplier-effect-of...

49. miki123211 ◴[] No.44611004[source]
Because white collar salaries are extremely high, which makes the services of white collar workers unavailable to many.

If you replace lawyers with AI, poor people will be able to take big companies to court and defend themselves against frivolous lawsuits, instead of giving in and settling. If you replace doctors, the cost of medicine will go down dramatically, and so will waiting times. If you replace financial advisors, everybody will have their money managed in an optimal way, making them richer and less likely to make bad financial decisions. If you replace creative workers, everybody will have access to the exact kind of music, books, movies and video games they want, instead of having to settle for what is available. If you automate away delivery and drivers (particularly with drones), the price of prepared food will fall dramatically.

50. crystal_revenge ◴[] No.44611118{3}[source]
CEOs run every major media outlet and public platform for communication, people that hype AI will get their content promoted and will see more success which creates and incentive to create content.

This doesn't even require any "conspiracy" among CEOs, just people with a vested interest in AI hype who act in that interest, shaping the type of content their organizations will produce. We saw something lessor with the "return to office" frenzy just because many CEOs realized a large chunk of their investment portfolio was in commercial real estate. That was only less hyped because I suspect there were larger numbers of CEOs with an interest in remaining remote.

Outside of the tech scene, AI is far less hyped and in places where CEOs tend to have little impact on the media it tends to be resisted rather than hyped.

51. cheschire ◴[] No.44611585{3}[source]
You mean the part where you only need 5 people doing the job instead of 50?
replies(2): >>44611634 #>>44617348 #
52. Legend2440 ◴[] No.44611634{4}[source]
And yet there are more engineers and accountants employed than ever.
replies(1): >>44612014 #
53. cheschire ◴[] No.44612014{5}[source]
And yet not keeping pace with the overall population increase of America. There’s also more companies than ever before.
54. throw1235435 ◴[] No.44612171[source]
That's only possible if you as the worker are capturing the efficiencies that the automation provides (i.e. you get RSU's, you have an equity stake in the business as well).

Believe it or not most SWE's and white collar workers in general don't get these perks especially outside the US where most firms have made sure tech workers in general are paid "standard wages" even if they are "good".

replies(1): >>44613646 #
55. lttlrck ◴[] No.44612283[source]
You're an outlier and you must surely know that.
replies(1): >>44613328 #
56. mgraczyk ◴[] No.44612310[source]
Imagine a world where there is 10x as much wealth and 10x as many hard problems being solved. Suppose there's even a 5% chance of that happening. It's clearly worth doing
replies(1): >>44612678 #
57. throw1235435 ◴[] No.44612318{3}[source]
Especially outside the US where having a 140 IQ isn't really enough to have a high wage. Only social EQ and high capital does that in most of the world.
58. kadushka ◴[] No.44612678[source]
Depends on how that wealth is distributed.
59. AuryGlenz ◴[] No.44612809{4}[source]
The poor of today (in developed countries) live absolutely lavish lifestyles compared to the middle class of 80 years ago.
60. chii ◴[] No.44613133{4}[source]
> I do think it's funny that the investor class doesn't think AI will come for their role..

investors don't perform work (labour); they take capital risk. An ai do not own capital, and thus cannot "take" that role.

If you're asking about the role of a manager of investment, that's not an investor - that's just a worker, which can and would be automated eventually. Robo-advisors are already quite common. The owner of capital can use AI to "think" for them in choosing what capital risk to take.

And as for massive number of people who don't have income - i dont think that will come to pass either (just as you dont think AGI will come to pass). Mostly because the speed of these automation will decline as it's not that trivial to do so - the low hanging fruits would've been picked asap, and the difficult ones left will take ages to automate.

61. eastbound ◴[] No.44613328{3}[source]
I’m just a founder and that’s the dividends from a currently-lucky bootstrapped startup (and that will change). I may be an outlier but employee salaries are quite high too; still enough to be worth replacing — and AI is nowhere near humans, really.
62. throw310822 ◴[] No.44613646{3}[source]
I mean, if the state can pass a law that forces companies to employ a person instead of an LLM- then it can also pass a law that forces them to pay that person while the LLM does their job. Companies would prefer that for sure: instead of having to keep the worker and the bad performance, they could at least get the nice LLM performance.
63. lelanthran ◴[] No.44615422[source]
> Personally, however, I would find it possibly even more depressing to spend my day doing a job that has economic value only because some regulation prevents it being done more efficiently.

That's true for many jobs. The only reason many people have a job is because of a variety of regulations preventing that job from being outsourced.

> At that point I'd rather get the money anyway and spend the day at the beach.

You won't get the money and spend the day at the beach; you'll starve to death.

replies(1): >>44616422 #
64. throw310822 ◴[] No.44616422{3}[source]
I'm not convinced that there are that many jobs that can be effectively outsourced- locality is an important factor even for jobs that can in theory be performed fully remotely. I also don't see that many barriers to outsourcing or offshoring in general.

In any case, there's also a difference between the idea that it can be me or another person doing the same job, and maybe that person can be paid less because of their lower cost of living, but in the end they will put in the same effort as I do; and the idea that a tool can do the job effortlessly and the only reason I have to suffer over it is to justify a salary that has no reason to exist. Then, again, just force the company to pay me while allowing them to use whatever tool they want to get the job done.

65. olddustytrail ◴[] No.44617147{3}[source]
> mathematicians by calculators

Calculators didn't replace mathematicians, they replaced Computers (as an occupation). To the point that most people don't even know it used to be a job for people.

I say calculators but there is a blurry line between early electronic computers and calculators. Portable electronic calculators also replaced the slide rule, around the late 1970s, which had been the instrument of choice for engineers for around 350 years!

replies(1): >>44617341 #
66. noncoml ◴[] No.44617341{4}[source]
> Calculators didn't replace mathematicians, they replaced Computers

Imho you are underestimating the work of programmers if you compare them to “Computers”

replies(1): >>44617885 #
67. noncoml ◴[] No.44617348{4}[source]
That’s not “replacing” programmers. More like increasing their productivity
68. olddustytrail ◴[] No.44617885{5}[source]
I didn't mention programmers at all in my comment.

In fact the first programmers were mainly women because they came from a Computer background.