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581 points mooreds | 59 comments | | HN request time: 2.415s | source | bottom
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staplung ◴[] No.42176496[source]
It's worth mentioning that cable breakages happen quite often; globally about 200 times per year [1] and the article itself mentions that just last year, two other cables and a gas pipeline were taken out by an anchor. The Gulf of Finland is evidently quite shallow. From what I understand, cable repair ships are likely to use ROVs for parts of repair jobs but only when the water is shallow so hopefully they can figure out whether the damage looks like sabotage before they sever the cable to repair it. Of course, if you're a bad actor and want plausible deniability, maybe you'd make it look like anchor damage or, deliberately drag an anchor right over the cables.

Cable repairs are certainly annoying and for the operator of the cable, expensive. However, they are usually repaired relatively quickly. I'd be more worried if many more cables were severed at the same time. If you're only going to break one or two a year, you might as well not bother.

1: https://www.theverge.com/c/24070570/internet-cables-undersea...

replies(11): >>42177868 #>>42178949 #>>42179789 #>>42181124 #>>42181825 #>>42182141 #>>42182166 #>>42182377 #>>42183002 #>>42184314 #>>42187800 #
belter ◴[] No.42182377[source]
"Germany’s defense minister says damage to 2 Baltic data cables appears to be sabotage" - https://apnews.com/article/germany-finland-baltic-data-cable...
replies(3): >>42183619 #>>42185086 #>>42186558 #
cwassert ◴[] No.42185086[source]
He just wants more funds for his department.
replies(1): >>42185582 #
dralley ◴[] No.42185582[source]
Reflexive cynicism about the military isn't as warranted in 2024 as it might have been a decade ago. And it wasn't really warranted a decade ago either, when Russia was blowing up Czech ammunition depots, airliners full of Dutch people, conducting assassinations in the center of Berlin, and sending "little green men" to Ukraine.

It could be an accident, sure, but suspicion of sabotage is not paranoia.

And also, like, the German government (and European governments generally) DOES need to spend more on their military. They underinvested for decades and are now stuck needing to catch up very quickly.

replies(1): >>42186044 #
1. dralley ◴[] No.42186247[source]
Russia and Russia alone is responsible for "kick-starting" this war.

And providing Ukraine with aid so that they don't get steamrolled is not morally wrong. Nor is refusing to do so so that Russia can more quickly get around to torturing and repressing the population a moral right.

replies(2): >>42186847 #>>42186987 #
2. victorbjorklund ◴[] No.42186866[source]
What do you mean with proxy war? Are you saying russia is a puppet and a proxy for Iran and North Korea who provide the weapons and even soldiers?
replies(1): >>42188326 #
3. Terr_ ◴[] No.42186956{3}[source]
> Yeah, it's not like a line in the sand, admitted as such by both sides, was broken, one with explicit promises that it wouldn't be.

Ah, your oddly-vague wording must of course be referring to how Russia explicitly promised to respect Ukraine's borders [0], a line they are violently crossing as we speak. First with an undeclared guerrilla-war and annexation, and more-recently with a massive "surprise" invasion--after spending several weeks of lying about their buildup and pretending that other countries were just trying to make them look bad.

If you are sarcastically suggesting something else... Well, go ahead, share the evidence for whatever-it-is, the kind of documentary evidence which countries ensure is always abundant for any remotely important international promise. (That is in contrast to self-serving lies from the Kremlin, which rely heavily on refusing to explain.)

[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum

replies(1): >>42188214 #
4. loandbehold ◴[] No.42186987[source]
Russia is responsible but not alone. This war could have been prevented by not pushing Ukraine into NATO. It's THE reason for the war.
replies(8): >>42187167 #>>42187202 #>>42187376 #>>42187404 #>>42187648 #>>42191418 #>>42192208 #>>42198658 #
5. aguaviva ◴[] No.42187155{3}[source]
It's not like a line in the sand, admitted as such by both sides, was broken, one with explicit promises that it wouldn't be.

Indeed it's not, because that's an extremely distorted and misleading narrative. For example, on multiple occasions (notably 1994 and 1997) Russia signed treaties validating NATO expansion long after this supposed "explicit promise" (which also wasn't quite what you seem to think). We also have statements from the two most important players on the Soviet side (Gorbachev and Shevardnadze) thoroughly discounting this version of events.

Whatever source you got that narrative from is simply misinformed, or worse.

6. Terr_ ◴[] No.42187167{3}[source]
Compare: "The serial-killer is responsible but not alone, this second stabbing could have been prevented by not trying to protect yourself from being stabbed again by the same serial-killer!"

That may be true in the most narrow and mechanical sense, but the way it presents blame is very wrong.

7. holowoodman ◴[] No.42187202{3}[source]
Quite the opposite. Ukraine has been prevented from joining NATO by the west, especially Germany and France, for fear of angering Russia. This course of action has led to war. The proper course of action in hindsight would have been to have Ukraine join NATO asap back then.
replies(1): >>42191453 #
8. fsloth ◴[] No.42187376{3}[source]
That’s bullshit. I’m sorry, but I’m tired of apologists falling to Russian state lies. Falling over to Russian lies is not independent thinking.

The first rule of kremnology is that Russia always lies without a shame, as lies are usefull and they incur zero cost on the liar.

Russia invaded because they felt Ukraine was showing a bad example of slavic people becoming a democracy.

Also Russia has always had an affinity towards Ukrainian genocide. See Holodomor.

Also there is the narrative of lost colonial honor, Crimea, Catherine the great, and other idiotic pseudo-historical ramblings of a demented autocratic propagnada.

replies(2): >>42188686 #>>42189788 #
9. threeseed ◴[] No.42187404{3}[source]
So then the resolution to this war is simple:

Russia returns Crimea, Donbass etc and Ukraine promises not to join NATO.

Strange that Putin hasn't proposed such a deal.

replies(1): >>42187884 #
10. fatbird ◴[] No.42187648{3}[source]
Ukraine wasn't a candidate for NATO membership in 2014 or 2022, and this was agreed to in all major treaties/agreements with Russia. It's still not a candidate, and can't be while it's actively engaged in war.

NATO membership has never had anything to do with it. Note how Finland has joined NATO since 2022, and faces no repercussions from Russia, despite a third of their land-based nuclear missiles within 400 km of the Finnish border.

replies(2): >>42189314 #>>42190757 #
11. eptcyka ◴[] No.42187884{4}[source]
Not joining NATO is just a way of deferring the genocide. A regional power has no chance to stand against a global superpower on its own. If not NATO, then a different coalition.
replies(2): >>42187937 #>>42188605 #
12. dralley ◴[] No.42187937{5}[source]
I understand what you mean but Russia is not a global superpower. They are not the USSR. Acting and speaking as though they are is part of how we got into this mess, the US and Europe didn't show any real backbone during the decade following the initial 2014 invasion, or during the Syrian crisis before that, or the 2008 invasion of Georgia before that.
replies(3): >>42188347 #>>42188709 #>>42193402 #
13. dralley ◴[] No.42187986{3}[source]
Listening to people who probably proclaim themselves "anti-imperialists" give full-throated defenses of imperialism never gets old.

>prepared to fight their proxy war to the last of them

The natural corollary to this ridiculous "fighting Russia to the last Ukrainian" argument, which you guys never seem to acknowledge, is that it already assumes that Russia will murder every last Ukrainian and take their land. That's just a given, and you then try to blame the West as though they stuck their hand into a lawnmower or something.

None of this holds up to any scrutiny, though. The whole NATO expansion narrative barely exists in Russia, they don't talk about that, they talk about standard-issue Imperialist narratives like "Ukraine doesn't exist, it's not a real country, not a real language, not a real ethnicity, Ukrainians are 'little brothers' to the superior Russian spirit, everything good in Ukraine is Russian and everything Ukrainian is bad, and we Russians must liberate them from their mental delusions of being something other than Russian and restore Russia to our natural greatness & place in the world"

replies(1): >>42188068 #
14. coldtea ◴[] No.42188068{4}[source]
>Listening to people who probably proclaim themselves "anti-imperialists" give full-throated defenses of imperialism never gets old.

Yeah, nothing like nato when it comes to anti-imperialism...

replies(2): >>42188273 #>>42188622 #
15. inopinatus ◴[] No.42188178{3}[source]
Neither cable goes to Ukraine. Is Finland fighting someone’s proxy war, too? How about Germany? Sweden? Lithuania?

How about Russia? Whose proxy are they?

Anyone parroting that phrase is simply repeating Kremlin-sourced propaganda, intended to wrench at the weak minds of “useful idiots” and supply a pretext for what they truly wish: lily-livered appeasement that rewards aggression with recognition.

Life under Russian occupation is one of rape, torture, kidnapping, looting, execution. Would you like to be raped and tortured? How about your family, in front of you, before they are executed? No? No.

That is why Ukraine fights.

“Proxy war”, my ass. Ukrainian resistance to Russian aggression is existential.

16. coldtea ◴[] No.42188214{4}[source]
>Ah, your oddly-vague wording must of course be referring to how Russia explicitly promised to respect Ukraine's borders

After it was itself promised NATO wont expand eastwards and Ukraine will not be used to get their bases next to its borders. Not really strange how they broken this agreement after 30 years of broken promises, sanctions, open threats, an orange coup in their neighbor, among other things.

But sure, nothing more anti-imperialist by a coalition formed by the foremost imperialist power with its client states, expanding for "democracy"...

replies(1): >>42188405 #
17. inopinatus ◴[] No.42188273{5}[source]
The entire matter of NATO expansion is irrelevant, a dancing monkey to distract the credulous.
replies(2): >>42188423 #>>42190681 #
18. inopinatus ◴[] No.42188326[source]
The folks parroting that phrase live inside an echo chamber. They’re so entrenched they never think to consider that their words might have an interpretation unfavourable to the Kremlin.
replies(2): >>42197708 #>>42197718 #
19. eptcyka ◴[] No.42188347{6}[source]
Fair, but even if they are not a global superpower, they are a tier above most of their bordering countries. 2014 was a direct result of Germany being dependent on Russian gas.

I wouldn’t argue that EU and the US did not screw up in 20{08,14} though. We did. Massively. We did underestimate Putins long game - had we known how far he wants to go, and I’d argue most post soviet countries knew, this would’ve been nipped in the bud.

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20. Terr_ ◴[] No.42188405{5}[source]
Oh look, exactly what I predicted in advance: A self-serving lie from the Kremlin, which relies heavily on your refusal to provide any form of evidence. In particular, the kind of written details which any nation (including the USSR) would have insisted upon getting in triplicate, for the kind of important thing you claim existed.

Also, why haven't you paid me the $50,000 you promised, you disgraceful deadbeat? You say you don't remember it? It doesn't matter if I can't provide any kind of document or recording that would be standard for that kind of thing, it must have happened--or else why would I keep bringing it up?

21. inopinatus ◴[] No.42188473{7}[source]
Not even Fox News would stoop to this level of harebrained whataboutism.

> goat ...lovers in Afghanistan

or outright, unfettered racism

> something that they have repeatededly said they consider a casus belli

or fawning gullibility.

Ukraine isn’t a member of NATO and until 2014 was dead-set against it. Same for Finland and Sweden until 2022. Whatever happened in those years to trigger such a change in public sentiment, I wonder.

> It must be because they thought, "hey, what better than to get in a costly war", have hundreds of thousands of their own die

“Meat waves” are a decades old Soviet military doctrine that has not changed, and Putin is an ex-KGB thug. Regard for human life isn’t in that picture.

replies(1): >>42189559 #
22. hughesjj ◴[] No.42188605{5}[source]
You could always just bootstrap a nuclear program in Ukraine instead.

They gave up their nukes in exchange for protection from Russia and the US. Both countries have failed to keep up their end of the bargain, so it's sensible for Ukraine to get back what they gave up.

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23. dralley ◴[] No.42188622{5}[source]
Please explain why Russia has the right to dictate foreign policy postures to their independent former colonies, or disregard treaties signed with them.
24. Terr_ ◴[] No.42188686{4}[source]
> Also there is the narrative of lost colonial honor,

Useful word: Revanchism [0], for people who want to conquer places they claim they once-owned.

[0] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/revanchist

replies(1): >>42194297 #
25. Terr_ ◴[] No.42188709{6}[source]
> They are not the USSR.

One strand of BS I've seen is "Ukraine now is a different country than the one we promised never to invade."

If that's really how it works, Russia should be ejected from the United Nations and apologize for fraudulently casting votes in the UN Security Council, because it's a different country than the USSR.

26. endofreach ◴[] No.42189069{6}[source]
Great idea. Uncontrollable wars? Rising extremism all over the world? New generation of politicians who never experienced real diplomacy? Moralism, division, hatred... of course... the only things to save us all: the nukes. Let's just get it over with!
replies(1): >>42193821 #
27. loandbehold ◴[] No.42189314{4}[source]
ChatGPT disagrees with you:

Was Ukraine candidate for NATO?

Yes, Ukraine has been a candidate for NATO membership. In 2008, during the Bucharest Summit, NATO members agreed that Ukraine would eventually become a member of the alliance. However, no formal invitation was extended at that time. COMMONS LIBRARY

In 2010, under President Viktor Yanukovych, Ukraine adopted a non-aligned status, halting its pursuit of NATO membership. This policy shifted after the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia, leading Ukraine to renew its aspirations for NATO integration. In 2019, Ukraine amended its constitution to enshrine the goal of joining NATO. NATO

In September 2022, following Russia's annexation of parts of southeastern Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Ukraine had applied for NATO membership under an accelerated procedure. WIKIPEDIA As of November 2024, Ukraine remains a NATO partner country and has not yet achieved full membership.

replies(1): >>42189646 #
28. coldtea ◴[] No.42189559{8}[source]
>Ukraine isn’t a member of NATO and until 2014 was dead-set against it. Same for Finland and Sweden until 2022. Whatever happened in those years to trigger such a change in public sentiment, I wonder.

The 2014 orange revolution was carried out, for starters, to put a change to that. And even when later the current leader was elected promised to normalize relationships, he was "convinced" promptly to push for the opposite direction. As for Finland and Sweden, when told to jump, they ask "how high".

Cries of "Whataboutism!" is basically "our shit doesn't stink, let's focus on the others' farts, and treat them as some unique case of foul smell producers!".

replies(1): >>42190726 #
29. fatbird ◴[] No.42189646{5}[source]
Nothing ChatGPT said disagrees what I wrote.

Between 2010 and later 2022 (i.e., not in 2014 or in February 2022) Ukraine was officially not pursuing membership, and France, Germany and the US were all unofficially making it clear that NATO membership was not being pursued and would not be offered.

Ukraine applied for NATO membership after Russia's invasion. It cannot therefore be a cause of Russia's invasion. At the time Russia sponsored and supported internal revolt in Crimea and Donbass, it was 2014 and Ukraine was officially and unofficially not in or applying to NATO--so how can that be the cause of Russian intervention then?

Thank you, though, for using ChatGPT to support my contention that NATO membership had nothing to do with Russia's invasion.

replies(1): >>42189707 #
30. fatbird ◴[] No.42189707{6}[source]
Also, to clarify one point: No one is a candidate for NATO who is currently engaged in hostilities. While Ukraine was in a state of war against Russian supported forces in Donbass and Crimea, it was ineligible to even apply. It may have put the goal of joining NATO in its constitution, but it was a non-starter until that conflict was resolved.

BTW, Russia has shared borders with multiple NATO countries, starting with Norway in 1949 when NATO was founded, and the Baltics since 2004. A neighbouring country's membership in an alliance is not a casus belli.

31. techbrovanguard ◴[] No.42189788{4}[source]
> The first rule of kremnology is that Russia always lies without a shame, as lies are usefull and they incur zero cost on the liar.

you’re describing international relations, none of this is specific to russia. people are indoctrinated from birth into nationalist propaganda. when these mouthpieces speak they aren’t lying, but it’s not the truth.

replies(2): >>42192213 #>>42192834 #
32. threeseed ◴[] No.42190613{6}[source]
Ukraine had already hinted that this is in the future.

And I wouldn't blame them.

The West promised to protect them and failed.

33. immibis ◴[] No.42190681{6}[source]
You are talking to an Internet Research Agency employee.
replies(1): >>42190787 #
34. inopinatus ◴[] No.42190726{9}[source]
Oh I see, tens of millions of people in pluralist open democracies got a secret memo from a paternalistic deep state to change their minds. It definitely wasn’t the repeated invasions, murder, looting, sabotage, rape, kidnapping, destruction, annexation that every one of Russia’s neighbours are utterly sick of.

You’re right about one thing, though. There’s definitely a stench here.

35. inopinatus ◴[] No.42190787{7}[source]
I get where you’re coming from; however looking at their post history I think vatnik/tankie rather than straight troll factory or FSB.

In any case, disputin Kremlin propaganda in an otherwise well-regarded forum doesn’t feel wrong. One certainly wouldn’t bother on Twitter, for example.

36. fatbird ◴[] No.42190934{5}[source]
Did you read your own link?

Although Russia has obstinately described NATO expansion as a threat, Putin was actually more concerned about the loss of Russia’s perceived sphere of influence in former Soviet republics which were aligning themselves with the West economically and politically

So it wasn’t about NATO, it was about maintained a decaying sphere of influence.

Boris Bondarev, a Russian diplomat who later resigned in protest of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, recalled that the draft treaties had shocked many Russian diplomats and that he immediately viewed the demands as non-negotiable.

Even the Russian diplomats knew it was posturing while Russia added to the 100,000 troops already staging on the border with Ukraine. Demands made at the point of 100,000 guns pointed at you are not good faith negotiating positions.

What right does Russia have to formalized neutrality, to control Ukraine’s foreign policy? Do you think that, since “Germany is just a vassal state” that Russia deserves one too?

[ETA: formatting]

37. ImPostingOnHN ◴[] No.42190968{5}[source]
Ukraine has as much right to a neutral russia, as russia has to a neutral Ukraine. What has russia done to deserve more?

Indeed, russia started this war by refusing to be neutral. Thus, Ukraine will perhaps show neutrality if russia shows neutrality first.

38. hackandthink ◴[] No.42191418{3}[source]
Who Caused the Ukraine War?

https://mearsheimer.substack.com/p/who-caused-the-ukraine-wa...

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39. spookie ◴[] No.42191453{4}[source]
Same for Georgia. But here we are.
40. Terr_ ◴[] No.42191986{6}[source]
A somewhat more-amusing proposal I've seen: Ukraine declares "war" against a NATO nation (e.g. Poland) and then immediately surrenders. Then it starts negotiations to secede while keeping NATO membership without a gap.
41. watwut ◴[] No.42192208{3}[source]
No, Ukraine in NATO would prevent the war. The war happened, because Russia wants territory.
42. watwut ◴[] No.42192213{5}[source]
The amount of lying coming from Russia is the next level tho.
43. fsloth ◴[] No.42192834{5}[source]
No, the use of lying in Russian dialogue is quite next level. It’s way beyond what is expected in western international policy.

It’s the ”i know they are lying, they know i know, and yet they lie”. One of the points is not to convince but to confuse.

44. aguaviva ◴[] No.42193402{6}[source]
Acting and speaking as though they are is part of how we got into this mess,

Actually it was Putin's acting and speaking as if he could partially restore the glory of the former Soviet empire (whose collapse he called "the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century") that got Russia into its current mess in Ukraine.

He does, in any case, consider the current Russian Federation and the Soviet Union to be continuations of "historic Russia". So it's not Western rhetoric. And it isn't the West that is making him invade Ukraine and menace other countries.

replies(1): >>42198615 #
45. InDubioProRubio ◴[] No.42193815{7}[source]
Saudi Arabia with snow instead of sand
46. InDubioProRubio ◴[] No.42193821{7}[source]
Gruncle Vlad is that you?
47. InDubioProRubio ◴[] No.42193823{4}[source]
Another asset
48. selimthegrim ◴[] No.42194297{5}[source]
Also irredentism.
49. dralley ◴[] No.42196353{4}[source]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVmmASrAL-Q&t=30m50s
replies(1): >>42199251 #
50. Terr_ ◴[] No.42197708{3}[source]
Yeah, imagine trusting labels given by the same country that sent their troops and tanks into their neighbor in 2014, and then spent years smirking and lying their asses off about not being involved.
51. Terr_ ◴[] No.42197718{3}[source]
Imagine trusting the labels given out by the same country which sent their troops and tanks across the border in 2014, and then spent years smirking and lying their asses off about not being involved. Plus shooting down a civilian jet killing ~300 people.

"Oh, sure, they engage in extra-sketchy forms of state-sponsored violence and chronically lie about it... but that just means they know the material! They'd never lie to me, because we have a special spiritual connection."

52. inopinatus ◴[] No.42198591{4}[source]
Mearsheimer is entirely captured by Putin’s “Valdai Club” propaganda unit.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdai_Discussion_Club

replies(1): >>42199739 #
53. dralley ◴[] No.42198615{7}[source]
I think you misunderstood what I was saying. Of course Putin is an imperialist. But for two decades his grievances were treated as though they had legitimacy, or as though Russia should be given the same level deference and appeasement that the USSR was. Even holding Putin's opinions constant, the US and Europe should have pushed back harder against the aggression rather than pretending it wasn't happening.
replies(1): >>42199416 #
54. dragonwriter ◴[] No.42198658{3}[source]
> Russia is responsible but not alone. This war could have been prevented by not pushing Ukraine into NATO

The war is what caused Ukraine to restart its previously-repudiated attempts to join NATO, so this isn’t just wrong but entirely backwards.

55. hackandthink ◴[] No.42199251{5}[source]
"Shut Up About NATO Expansion" is a fun video, well made.

But Mearsheimer's arguments are convincing.

We may find it ridiculous to be afraid of NATO or the USA. Others do not.

replies(2): >>42199411 #>>42199893 #
56. dralley ◴[] No.42199411{6}[source]
It's not convincing. It's a man wrapped up in defending a worldview he's held for 5 decades against real world experiences that directly contradict it.

Putin's actions do not line up with this portrait of him as a hyper-rational long-term strategist acting on the interests of the Russian state. They line up very well with what you would expect from an aging, deeply conspiratorial cold warrior with widely publicized nationalist beliefs [0], a desire to have a legacy that compares against the likes of Peter the Great [1], and the type of delusional thinking that is the near-inevitable result of not having anyone that is willing (due to brownnosing) or able (due to corruption) to tell you hard truths [2].

Even when someone like Tucker Carlson sits down with Putin and practically tees him up to blame the war on US, he goes on ridiculous historical tangents to try to justify why Ukraine isn't real, as opposed to saying anything related to NATO. And that's not a fluke. Russian internal narratives are vastly more focused on nationalism than on anything resembling "NATO made us do this".

You also just have to look at the assassinations carried out on NATO soil - including using chemical and radiological weapons - blowing up Czech ammunition depots, etc. Years and years of unilateral kinetic escalation directly against the west. And then no response whatsoever when Finland and Sweden joined NATO.

[0] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/21/world/europe/putin-ukrain...

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/10/putin-compares...

[2] There's far too many instances of this to even count.

57. aguaviva ◴[] No.42199416{8}[source]
Indeed I did. I thought the referent of "as though they [were]" was "the USSR", rather than "a global superpower".

The second possibility makes much more sense (and is more informative), so I should have assumed that one instead.

58. aguaviva ◴[] No.42199739{5}[source]
Captured, no. Never estimate the human potential for naivete self-deception.

What we do know is that they've been in close contact, and that he is sincerely grateful to them:

   In John Mearsheimer's 2023 book "How States Think", the foreword acknowledges him receiving a small financial support from Valdai in conjunction with Best Book award for his 2019 book "The Great Delusion".
59. aguaviva ◴[] No.42199893{6}[source]
But Mearsheimer's arguments are convincing.

They're not all, and are in fact easily debunked.

One just needs to read between the lines a little bit.

See also: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42197501

We may find it ridiculous to be afraid of NATO or the USA

Russia isn't "afraid" of either -- it just considers them to be annoyances.

Its regime pretends be "afraid" of both, for the benefit of its internal and external propaganda, and of course to entice its people to sign up for the meat grinder. But that's just its delusion, which we are under no obligation to honor or validate.