FORTRAN II was a version of Fortran in use from 1958 to 1961, then superseded by FORTRAN IV. (IBM never published FORTRAN III, it was only an IBM internal project.)
See also LISP 1.5
https://texdraft.github.io/lisp-1.5/listing.html
finally! being able to take the actual CAR and CDR!
https://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/704/24-6661-2_704_Manual_1955....
Another lens for the FORTRAN case specifically, in the modern way we tend to say Fortran arrays are 'one' indexed, looking at this old code it is sometimes useful of thinking of it as a limit index, pulling from n-1 -> n. Or at least I found that useful for myself when digging into some of this a long time ago.